In plain terms
Across a large universe of stocks, recent winners tend to keep outperforming recent losers for a while. This ranks the cross-section and trades the spread.
How it works
Stocks are ranked by trailing relative return — long the top, short the bottom — with the market and obvious factors stripped out.
What it’s tested against
Out-of-sample on a survivorship-correct panel, costs stressed, with factor exposures removed so the residual is what is judged.
Data
CRSP / Compustat point-in-time US-equity panel.
Researched — the momentum factor on a clean panel.